If you work as a contractor, freelancer, or self‑employed tradesperson in the UK, you’re exposed to risks that can wipe out your earnings overnight. A solid insurance plan is the cheapest way to avoid that nightmare. In this guide we’ll break down exactly what contractor insurance includes, which policies matter most, and how to choose a policy that fits your budget.
Most contractors think insurance is just one thing, but it’s a bundle of protections. The core pieces are:
Not every contractor needs all four, but most will at least need public liability and something for equipment.
Prices vary a lot – a solo plumber might pay £100‑£200 a year for basic public liability, while a high‑risk electrical contractor could see premiums of £500 or more. Factors that push the cost up include the size of the projects you handle, the amount of cover you choose, and your claim history.
Good news: most of these premiums are tax‑deductible as business expenses. When you file your corporation tax or self‑assessment, simply list the insurance payments under allowable costs and you’ll reduce your taxable profit.
To maximise savings, shop around at least three quotes, ask about multi‑policy discounts, and double‑check that the insurer allows you to claim back the premium on your tax return.
1. **Identify your biggest risks.** If you work on construction sites, public liability is non‑negotiable. If you give advice, add professional indemnity.
2. **Match cover limits to your job size.** A £1 million public liability limit is common, but if you work on small residential jobs, £500k might be enough.
3. **Read the exclusions.** Some policies won’t cover work done abroad or in certain high‑risk environments.
4. **Check the excess.** A lower premium often means a higher excess when you claim. Make sure you can afford it.
5. **Verify the insurer’s reputation.** Look for reviews, claim handling speed, and whether they’re authorised by the FCA.
Following this checklist helps you avoid paying for coverage you don’t need while ensuring you’re not left exposed.
Contractor insurance might feel like another expense, but it’s actually a safety net that keeps your business running when the unexpected hits. By understanding the core cover types, comparing quotes, and claiming the premium as a tax‑deductible cost, you protect both your livelihood and your bottom line.
Know when to require PI insurance from vendors or carry it yourself. UK triggers, limits, clauses, decision tree, checklists, and 2025 realities-clear and practical.